Bamboo:
I've heard that running bamboo is invasive. Is there a way
to control it?
There are several effective ways to control running bamboo including
rhizome barrier, raised beds and root pruning. The rhizome barrier that
we use in the nursery is a 60 mil high density polyethylene that is thirty
inches wide/deep. This material works better than concrete or metal,
is less expensive and lasts 25-30 years. Completely encircle your bamboo
planting with rhizome barrier and it becomes a large, bottomless pot
that bamboo rhizomes cannot penetrate. Most of the rhizome growth is
in the top 12 inches of soil, so the thirty inch depth of the barrier
is sufficient for containment. Return to top
What about Raised Beds? Will that control running bamboo?
Raised beds are an effective method of controlling bamboo and they are
especially useful in situations where the soil consists of rock or clay,
or in low-lying areas where the soil stays wet. Bamboo can be planted
right on top of the ground with a rich, well-drained soil bermed around
the root ball. The soil can be contained within a rock wall, or with
a wooden structure built around it. Any rhizomes that stray out of
the raised bed should do so at ground level, or above, and are easily
cut off with hand pruners. Return
to top
What about withholding water to control running bamboo?
Withholding water, or watering only the area in which you want
the plant to grow works. Rhizome growth occurs during late
summer and early fall in the Northwest which is typically a
period of drought. It is during this period when bamboo manufactures
and store sugars in their rhizomes. In the spring the
accumulated energy goes into developing new shoots. New shoots
grow to full size in about 30-60 days, and branches and leaves
develop in another 30-60 days. Top-dressing the area where
you want plant growth with garden compost, composted manures,
and old sawdust encourages shallow and concentrated rhizome
growth. Return to top
One more suggestion: Since most of the rhizome growth is in
the top 12" of soil, bamboo can be controlled by trenching around the
plant one foot deep and pruning the rhizome back to the area in which
you want the plant to grow. The best time to do this is late summer to
early fall.
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